原標題:廣州環(huán)球教育攻破雅思口語提分障礙:高頻語法錯誤例釋
相信許多備考雅思的同學都知道,語法錯誤問題是口語里的很頭疼的一個問題。雅思口語表達不同于寫作,許多在寫作不容易出現(xiàn)的語法錯誤在口語中卻會頻繁出現(xiàn),究其原因是因為口語表達更注重講話瞬間的“感覺”,換言之,這是一種靠時間和練習量積累的語感直覺。
那么考生在考試中通常都會高頻地出現(xiàn)什么類型的錯誤呢?通常來說有幾類語法錯誤要注意警惕,廣州環(huán)球教育(原環(huán)球雅思)鄭睿老師總結(jié)如下:
1.時態(tài)
時態(tài)問題可以說是 頻的錯誤之一,而就時態(tài)來說,錯最多的卻是過去式這種最簡單的時態(tài)變化。
例如在part2描述題中,通常考生會通過許多過去的例子/經(jīng)歷來回應(yīng),然而很多同學卻用錯,整篇一會兒現(xiàn)在時一會兒過去時,顯得很凌亂。
在問答題中也時有出現(xiàn),例如某同學對下面這個雅思口語問題的回答,大家對比體會一下:
問:when was the last time you sent flowers to others?
答:let me think,actually a few months ago,one of my best friends invite(invited)me to join his graduation ceremony,you know,it's a tradition to give people flowers on this occasion,so i buy(bought)some sunflowers and give(gave)it to him,because i hope(hoped)his future will(would)be as bright as the sun.
2.代詞/主語誤用
這個是一個比較高頻的情況,一般也多在口語中出現(xiàn),例如:he,she,it,they,that,those,this,these.
大家需要注意關(guān)注幾個角度:1.性別;2.人/物;3.單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)?
例如考官問:Who is your favorite family member?
考生答:I believe my favorite family member must be my mother,because i think he(she)is really a nice person,and he(she)is good at cooking.
又例如考生在羅列了兩個或以上理由的時候,作結(jié)論卻說:This is the reason why…(these are the reasons why…)
3.主謂一致
關(guān)于主謂一致,具體點來說,錯的比較多的應(yīng)該是“第三人稱單數(shù)”。大家可以看看下面這個雅思口語問答體會一下:
問:Do you think primary school students should have music classes?
答:Personally,i think it depend(depends)on students'personal interest.if a student do not(doesn't)like it,…,but if a student do(does)like music,i believe….
4.動詞/介詞搭配
這個方面需要在平時學英文單詞的時候多積累不同單詞的用法。
例如:Can you tell me a famous person you like?
答:…,i really like him because i think he can always persist on his dream.(persist的用法:persist with sth/persist in(doing)sth)
My parents are very strict to me(strict的用法:be strict with somebody)
5.詞性
說出來之前,結(jié)合句子分析一下,究竟需要的是動詞、名詞、形容詞還是副詞?以上幾種容易混淆誤用。
例如:我相信有一天我會成功的!
錯誤:I believe one day i will success!
正確:I believe one day I will succeed/I believe one dayI will become successful/I believe one day I will achieve success!
又例如:
I believe honest(honesty)is very important in friendship.
寫在最后:口語中之所以高頻出現(xiàn)語法問題,其實很多時候并不是因為不懂語法的規(guī)則,而是因為沒有養(yǎng)成對應(yīng)規(guī)則的習慣,很多同學缺乏這種意識/習慣,而習慣只能通過訓練改變。
環(huán)球教育老師建議考生可以準備一個小本子,練習過程中給自己錄音,然后用筆記本記錄下各種語法錯誤頻率,作為對自己的提醒和警示。隨著練習的增多,習慣一定會慢慢得到改變。
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